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On the Interactions of Magnetic Fluctuations, Zonal Flows, & Microturbulence in Fusion Plasmas

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서명/저자사항On the Interactions of Magnetic Fluctuations, Zonal Flows, & Microturbulence in Fusion Plasmas.
개인저자Williams, Zachary R.
단체저자명The University of Wisconsin - Madison. Physics.
발행사항[S.l.]: The University of Wisconsin - Madison., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항133 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-03B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085632881
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03, Section: B.
Advisor: Terry, Paul W.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
요약A key aspect of turbulent dynamics is the inherent coupling of fluctuations at disparate spatial scales. One significant multi-scale phenomenon is the degradation of zonal flows by large-scale radial magnetic perturbations that result in an increase of small-scale microturbulence and affiliated transport. Two prominent sources of radial magnetic field fluctuations are examined in this thesis, resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) in tokamaks and tearing modes in reversed-field pinches (RFPs). This interplay is studied with gyrokinetics to model DIII-D tokamak and MST RFP plasmas. An imposed magnetic perturbation that mimics a tearing mode increases the level of trapped-electron-mode turbulence to a level consistent with fluctuation and transport measurements in MST plasmas. This motivated a dedicated experiment on DIII-D to study the impact of varying RMP amplitude on turbulence in inboard-limited L-mode plasmas. Highlights of the theory-experiment comparison are presented. To study the self-consistent multi-scale interaction of the tearing mode physics, nonlinear simulations containing both tearing mode (driven from equilibrium current gradients) and microinstability scales are performed in a slab geometry. The system is characterized by distinct microinstability- and tearing-dominated regimes. Within the microturbulence-dominated phase, the slow tearing mode growth corresponds directly to a decay in zonal flow. The turbulence levels driven at both large and small scales is increased from single-scale simulations, clearly demonstrated the importance of cross scale interactions.
일반주제명Physics.
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