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Distributional Eects of Environmental Regulation in Developing Countries

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서명/저자사항Distributional Eects of Environmental Regulation in Developing Countries.
개인저자Aragon Castano, Gerardo.
단체저자명University of California, Davis. Agricultural and Resource Economics.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of California, Davis., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항85 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-02B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085584623
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Davis, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-02, Section: B.
Advisor: Jessoe, Katrina K.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약In this dissertation I analyze how the outcome of the environmental policies varies across income groups in Mexico. In particular, I focus my analysis in the driving restriction Hoy No Circula. I estimate the effect of the restriction on local pollution across different neighborhood with different average income levels. In addition, I calculate the change in number of vehicles per income level few years after the implementation of the program. The results suggest that the effectiveness of the program in the short run depends on the portion of the vehicle fleet affected by the restriction, which varies drastically across areas in Mexico City. In contrast with this result, the estimations suggest that the restriction could induce a disproportional increase in the number of vehicles in high-income households. Finally, I estimate the effect of an update of the program which banned the use of high pollutant vehicles on Saturday, which are owned mainly by low-income households. The results show an increase in the use of the subway system after the modification of the program was implemented. The results of this research have important policy implications in the context of developing countries. The results of this research highlight the importance of targeting environmental policies that restrict the use of goods or services that differ significantly across income groups in order to get the desired objective.
일반주제명Environmental economics.
Aeronomy.
Latin American studies.
Public policy.
언어영어
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