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Smoking Cessation Among People With Severe Mental Illness

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서명/저자사항Smoking Cessation Among People With Severe Mental Illness.
개인저자Alghzawi, Hamzah Mohammad.
단체저자명University of Maryland, Baltimore. Nursing.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Maryland, Baltimore., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항155 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-02B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085572361
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland, Baltimore, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-02, Section: B.
Advisor: Storr, Carla.
이용제한사항This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약Introduction: People living with mental illnesses have a high rate of smoking and make up over half of those dependent on nicotine. A considerable body of research has shown that social support, stressful life events (SLE), receiving help for tobacco/nicotine use, intention to quit, and smoking use-related factors are associated with smoking cessation in the general population. Yet, little is known about these factors among people with severe mental illness (SMI).Purpose: This study aims to: 1) examine gender differences in the interrelations among social support, SLEs, and smoking cessation, 2) estimate the probability of remission from NUD by type of help/services received for tobacco/nicotine use (pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and both), and 3) estimate gender and racial/ethnic differences in the probability of smoking cessation among those with a history of intention to quit.Methods: A sample of 4610 people with SMI and a history of tobacco/nicotine use were identified in a public limited dataset of the 2012-2013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III). Four mediation and moderated mediation models were used in the first manuscript, whereas survival analyses were used in the second and third manuscripts. All analyses took into account the complex sampling design and controlled for possible confounders (i.e. sociodemographic characteristics) and covariates (i.e. comorbidity with another mental illness).Results: Total, appraisal, and tangible support in females exerted indirect effects on improving smoking cessation via decreased SLEs (total=.0094, appraisal=.0229, tangible=.0298
일반주제명Nursing.
Mental health.
Psychology.
언어영어
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