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Markets, minds, and money why America leads the world in university research

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서명/저자사항Markets, minds, and money : why America leads the world in university research/ Miguel Urquiola.
개인저자Urquiola S., Miguel(Urquiola Soux), author.
형태사항1 online resource (347 pages).
기타형태 저록Print version: Urquiola S., Miguel (Urquiola Soux). Markets, minds, and money. Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, 2020 9780674244238
ISBN9780674246621
0674246624
9780674246607
0674246608
9780674246614
0674246616


서지주기Includes bibliographical references and index
내용주기A puzzle -- The antebellum college -- Teaching reform -- Sorting reform -- Productivity -- Europe -- The United States -- The future
요약"America's educational system excels in at least one area: university-based research. Why? Miguel Urquiola, an economist of education, argues that the key is that the United States takes a free market approach to education. Urquiola begins by showing how dominant American universities are in research, in part by developing a historical database of Nobel Prize winners. He then traces the history of research at American universities from the seventeenth century until today, showing that research was an afterthought at most universities until the nineteenth century. Until the late 1800s, most universities were set up independently by churches to provide the basic services of denominational sorting and teaching. In world-leading Germany, by contrast, the state directed universities to provide the kind of advanced training that would help the country compete internationally. America's system only began to change when certain entrepreneurial universities, free to change their model, realized there was a demand in the industrial economy for students who were better trained by expert teachers and sorted by talent. Johns Hopkins and Cornell led the way, followed by Harvard, Columbia, and various other universities that remain dominant today. By the 1920s, the U.S. had passed Germany and Britain as the home of the world's best university research"--
해제Provided by publisher
주제명(지명)United States. --fast
일반주제명Education, Higher --Research --United States --History.
Education, Higher --Economic aspects --United States --History.
Universities and colleges --Graduate work --History.
Free enterprise --United States --History.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --Education.
Education, Higher --Aims and objectives.
Education, Higher --Economic aspects.
Education, Higher --Research.
Free enterprise.
Universities and colleges --Graduate work.
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