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Evaluation of bioburden requirements for Mars missions

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서명/저자사항Evaluation of bioburden requirements for Mars missions/ Committee on Planetary Protection, Space Studies Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Life Sciences, Division on Earth and Life Studies.
단체저자명National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Planetary Protection,issuing body.
형태사항1 online resource (1 PDF file (xiii, 74 pages)): illustrations.
총서사항Report series: Committee on Planetary Protection
Consensus study report of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine
ISBN9780309270694
0309270693
9780309270717
0309270715
서지주기Includes bibliographical references.
요약Since the 1980s, national and international planetary protection policies have sought to avoid contamination by terrestrial organisms that could compromise future investigations regarding the origin or presence of Martian life. Over the last decade, the number of national space agencies planning, participating in, and undertaking missions to Mars has increased, and private-sector enterprises are engaged in activities designed to enable commercial missions to Mars. The nature of missions to Mars is also evolving to feature more diversity in purposes and technologies. As missions to Mars increase and diversify, national and international processes for developing planetary protection measures recognize the need to consider the interests of scientific discovery, commercial activity, and human exploration. The implications of these changes for planetary protection should be considered in the context of how much science has learned about Mars, and about terrestrial life, in recent years. At the request of NASA, this report identifies criteria for determining locations on Mars potentially suitable for landed robotic missions that satisfy less stringent bioburden requirements, which are intended to manage the risk of forward contamination.
기금정보주기This study is based on work supported by Contract NNH17CB02B/NNH17CB01T with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any agency or organization that provided support for the project.
주제명(지명)Mars (Planet) --Exploration.
일반주제명Extraterrestrial Environment.
Containment of Biohazards.
Exobiology --methods.
Mars.
Risk Assessment.
Space flight to Mars --Planning.
Space microbiology.
Microbial contamination --Prevention.
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