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The Voice of Experience: Causal Inference in Phonotactic Adaptation

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서명/저자사항The Voice of Experience: Causal Inference in Phonotactic Adaptation.
개인저자Denby, Thomas.
단체저자명Northwestern University. Linguistics.
발행사항[S.l.]: Northwestern University., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항154 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04A.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781088318560
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: A.
Advisor: Goldrick, Matt.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약Successfully grappling with the widespread linguistic variation of daily life requires speakers to adapt to systematic variation in the environment while discarding incidental variation, based on their prior experience. In the case of phonotactics, speakers' prior experience is that talkers who differ in their language background are likely to vary in their phonotactic grammars, while talkers who share a language variety are unlikely to do so. As such, we predict that when speakers are exposed to multiple talkers whose phonotactics vary, and those talkers differ in their language background, listeners will infer the variation is systematic and adapt. Conversely, if the talkers share a language background, listeners will infer the variation is incidental, and not adapt. In Study 1, we tested this prediction in a perception experiment, by exposing listeners to two talkers, each of whom exhibited a different phonotactic constraint, in a recognition memory task. In Experiment 1, when listeners were exposed to talkers who differed in their language background (1 English vs. 1 French talker), they showed a high degree of adaptation
일반주제명Linguistics.
언어영어
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