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Sociophonetically-based phonology: An Optimality Theoretic account of /s/ lenition in Salvadoran Spanish

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서명/저자사항Sociophonetically-based phonology: An Optimality Theoretic account of /s/ lenition in Salvadoran Spanish.
개인저자Brogan, Franny Diane.
단체저자명University of California, Los Angeles. Spanish 0882.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of California, Los Angeles., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항353 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-10A(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438021327
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-10(E), Section: A.
Advisers: A. Carlos Quicoli
요약This dissertation examines onset and coda /s/ lenition in the Spanish of El Salvador, a dialect in which this phenomenon is particularly advanced. That is, Salvadoran /s/ weakening is not only pervasive in both syllabic positions but manifests a
요약Speakers for this study are 72 Salvadorans who participated in sociolinguistic interviews in El Salvador in 2015. I segmented and acoustically analyzed 200 occurrences of phonological /s/ per participant (n = 14,400 tokens) in Praat (Boersma &
요약Using these 14,400 tokens, this dissertation develops a phonetically-based phonological analysis of /s/ lenition within Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993/2004) in which the need to reduce articulatory effort cost (Markedness) while pre
요약Markedness constraints in the grammar are styled following Kirchner (1998, 2004) and incentivize the weakening of difficult articulatory gestures in phonological environments that exacerbate their biomechanical effort cost. I find, for example,
요약With respect to demographic factors, this dissertation shows that while language-internal factors establish basic constraints in the grammar, the relative importance of preserving perceptual cues varies for different social groups
요약In sum, this dissertation contributes valuable data about a pervasive phenomenon in an understudied dialect of Spanish, including an in-depth exploration of the social factors that condition it. More broadly, this study presents a nuanced approa
일반주제명Linguistics.
Sociolinguistics.
언어영어
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