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Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Signaling in Pancreatic Cancer

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서명/저자사항Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Signaling in Pancreatic Cancer.
개인저자Dauer, Patricia.
단체저자명University of Minnesota. Pharmacology.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Minnesota., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항142 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-10B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438031586
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-10(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Ashok K. Saluja.
요약Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) ranks among the poorest prognoses for cancer patients, with an estimated 5-year survival of just 8%. The stagnant survival rates are a result of late detection, chemoresistance, and an aggressive tumor phe
요약One promising pharmacological advancement is currently undergoing a Phase II clinical trial and has been studied by our laboratory. Triptolide is a Chinese herb, which has shown to be very effective in eliminating pancreatic cancer cells in vitr
요약The initial study in this dissertation precipitated based on an earlier finding in the Saluja laboratory that triptolide not only downregulates heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and specificity protein 1 (SP1), but also causes chronic endoplasmic re
요약Even though ER stress can result in cell death, it is initially a homeostatic mechanism, which aims to protect cells. This led us to ask what role acute ER stress and UPR plays in pancreatic cancer. We show that modulating glucose regulatory pro
요약Our investigation into acute ER stress led to further studies to characterize the UPR signaling in pancreatic cancer. We show that shGRP78 dysregulates multiple transcriptomic and proteomic pathways important in cancer (proliferation, survival,
요약The last study in this dissertation focuses on the tumor microenvironment and SP1 oncogenic signaling. We evaluated the transcriptomic profiling conducted after treatment with triptolide revealed deregulation of the transforming growth factor be
요약These studies underscore the importance of ER stress and understanding the complex balance of adaptation versus cell death in pancreatic cancer. We have identified SP1 and GRP78 as potential targets for future PDAC therapies. These findings have
일반주제명Biology.
Pharmacology.
Cellular biology.
언어영어
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