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Cancer Dynamics under a Chemotherapeutic Stress Gradient Using a Microfluidic in vitro Tumor Environment

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자료유형학위논문
서명/저자사항Cancer Dynamics under a Chemotherapeutic Stress Gradient Using a Microfluidic in vitro Tumor Environment.
개인저자Lin, Ke-Chih.
단체저자명Princeton University. Electrical Engineering.
발행사항[S.l.]: Princeton University., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항132 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-03B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085635882
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03, Section: B.
Advisor: Sturm, James C.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약In this dissertation, we use the microfluidic cancer-on-chip system we have developed to explore cancer population dynamics and how cancer acquires drug resistance. The microfluidic cell culture device, the "evolution accelerator" (EA), generates an in vitro landscape of stress heterogeneity across a tumor population. The system allows for high-magnification real-time observations of different cancer cell lines and downstream analysis of cell phenotype as a function of position on the stress landscape. With the EA technology, we investigate the adaptation and evolution dynamics in prostate cancer cell metapopulations under a stress landscape of a chemotherapeutic drug (docetaxel). High-resolution time-lapse scanning provides abundant information about the change in cell morphology, population dynamics, cell motility and cell migration over time on a cellular level.We further implement this technology to study quantitatively the emergence of polyploid, mesenchymal and stem-like cancer cells in the context of complex heterogeneous yet controllable in vitro environments with a spatially-varying drug concentration. Within our microfluidic stress landscape, we observe: (1) a previously-unobserved surprisingly large number of polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) which emerged in a highly stressful region in response to chemotherapy
일반주제명Biomedical engineering.
Biophysics.
Physiology.
Medicine.
Epidemiology.
Public health.
Oncology.
Health sciences.
Pathology.
언어영어
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