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Experimental Manipulation of Motivation and Self-Efficacy for Self-Control
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| 자료유형 | 학위논문 |
|---|---|
| 서명/저자사항 | Experimental Manipulation of Motivation and Self-Efficacy for Self-Control. |
| 개인저자 | Papova, Anna. |
| 단체저자명 | Arizona State University. Psychology. |
| 발행사항 | [S.l.]: Arizona State University., 2020. |
| 발행사항 | Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020. |
| 형태사항 | 68 p. |
| 기본자료 저록 | Dissertations Abstracts International 81-02B. Dissertation Abstract International |
| ISBN | 9781085691390 |
| 학위논문주기 | Thesis (Ph.D.)--Arizona State University, 2020. |
| 일반주기 |
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-02, Section: B.
Advisor: Corbin, William R. |
| 이용제한사항 | This item must not be sold to any third party vendors. |
| 요약 | Self-control has been shown to be an important influence behind a variety of risk and protective behaviors, such as substance abuse. Although prior research points to the existence of multiple dimensions of self-control, this concept is not consistently defined and frequently only studied as a conglomerate in clinical research. The current study sought to examine how two experimental manipulations of subcomponents of self-control (motivation and self-efficacy) affect real-world consumptive behavior after accounting for executive function. Additionally, the validity and reliability of a brief state survey measure of perceived self-control capacity, internal motivation, and external motivation was tested. The goal was to examine how basic scientific principles involved in self-control translate into clinically relevant behaviors, which may inform understanding of momentary lapses in self-control behavior, potentially leading to novel prevention and intervention efforts. 94 college students completed a 1-2 hour laboratory protocol during which they completed survey and laboratory-based tasks of self-control and related behaviors, executive function, and ad libitum alcohol consumption. Results showed that the self-efficacy manipulation successfully increased perceived self-control capacity, although this did not lead to a significant reduction in consumption. The motivation manipulation neither increased motivation nor reduced consumption in this sample. However, the brief state survey measure of self-control subcomponents demonstrated strong test-retest reliability and distinction from trait self-control, demonstrating its viability for use in future research. By elucidating the relationships between specific mechanisms of self-control, laboratory-based tasks and manipulations, and real-world consumptive behaviors, prevention and intervention efforts for problems such as alcohol abuse may be tailored to the needs of the individual and made more impactful and cost-effective. |
| 일반주제명 | Clinical psychology. Personality psychology. Experimental psychology. |
| 언어 | 영어 |
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