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B Cells, Not Dendritic Cells, Prime the Dominant CD4+ Tfh Response to Plasmodium Infection

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서명/저자사항B Cells, Not Dendritic Cells, Prime the Dominant CD4+ Tfh Response to Plasmodium Infection.
개인저자Arroyo, Enidza Nicole.
단체저자명University of Washington. Immunology.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Washington., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항60 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781687947451
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: B.
Advisor: Pepper, Marion.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
요약CD4+ T follicular helper (Tfh) cells dominate the acute response to a blood- stage Plasmodium infection and provide signals to direct B cell differentiation and protective antibody expression. We studied antigen-specific CD4+ Tfh cells responding to Plasmodium infection in order to understand the generation and maintenance of the Tfh response. We discovered that a dominant, phenotypically stable, CXCR5+ Tfh population emerges within the first four days of infection and results in a CXCR5+ CCR7+ Tfh/central memory T cell response that persists well after parasite clearance. We also found that CD4+ T cell priming by B cells was both necessary and sufficient to generate this Tfh-dominant response, whereas priming by conventional dendritic cells was dispensable. This study provides important insights into the development of CD4+ Tfh cells during Plasmodium infection and highlights the heterogeneity of antigen-presenting cells involved in CD4+ T cell priming.
일반주제명Immunology.
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