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Who Calls the Shots? Police Reform and Organized Criminal Violence in the Aftermath of Armed Conflict

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서명/저자사항Who Calls the Shots? Police Reform and Organized Criminal Violence in the Aftermath of Armed Conflict.
개인저자Tiscornia, Lucia.
단체저자명University of Notre Dame.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Notre Dame., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항279 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-06A.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781392599181
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Notre Dame, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-06, Section: A.
요약This dissertation explains why security sector reform (or SSR), a widely adopted measure in post-conflict contexts, sometimes leads to very high levels of criminal violence. In contrast to prevailing explanations that emphasize the role of SSR in creating the conditions for peace, I focus on the police{the state institution usually in charge of enforcing the law domestically{and argue that conditional on the type of reform adopted, SSR can create conditions for increased violence. In the aftermath of armed conflict, the international community intervenes to reform the security apparatus with specific prescriptions. Such prescriptions usually focus on two key areas: accountability{the generation of information and imposition of costs on behavior that departs from certain rules, based on the assumption that legal consequences will deter police from excessive violence{and militarization{understood as changes in weaponry and training that will deter others from engaging in violence.
일반주제명Law enforcement.
언어영어
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