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Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics via Abl2 Binding

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서명/저자사항Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics via Abl2 Binding.
개인저자Hu, Yuhan.
단체저자명Yale University. Cell Biology.
발행사항[S.l.]: Yale University., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항114 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-03B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085787680
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03, Section: B.
Advisor: Koleske, Anthony J.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
요약Abl family kinases are believed to play as central signaling nodes to coordinate microtubule dynamics by transducing signals from upstream guidance receptors to downstream microtubule-associated proteins. Here, I report a novel microtubule dynamics regulation mechanism via direct binding of Abl2. In this study, I discovered that Abl2 directly binds microtubules and regulate microtubule dynamics. In a purified recombinant system, I identified a central proline-rich region inside Abl2 that is sufficient and necessary to bind to microtubules, and the interaction between Abl2 and microtubules is electrostatically mediated by the COOH-terminal acidic tubulin tail. Using in vitro single-filament microscopy, I found that Abl2 stably bound onto microtubule lattice and regulated microtubule dynamics by increasing elongation rate, reducing shortening rate, and decreasing catastrophe frequency. In cells, when Abl2 was knocked out microtubule growth rate was significant reduced and re-expressing Abl2 successfully rescued the microtubule growth defect. These and other data suggest a model where Abl2 act as a microtubule regulator at the cell periphery.
일반주제명Biology.
Biochemistry.
Cellular biology.
언어영어
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