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Delivering Antibodies to the Brain: Distribution, Transport Mechanisms, and Dose-Response following Intranasal or Systemic Administration

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서명/저자사항Delivering Antibodies to the Brain: Distribution, Transport Mechanisms, and Dose-Response following Intranasal or Systemic Administration.
개인저자Kumar, Niyanta N.
단체저자명The University of Wisconsin - Madison. Pharmaceutical Sciences.
발행사항[S.l.]: The University of Wisconsin - Madison., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항353 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-02B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085559478
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-02, Section: B.
Advisor: Thorne, Robert G.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약This work investigated the potential of intranasal delivery to rapidly and non-invasively target antibodies to the brain. Using complementary fluorescence and radiometric techniques, we demonstrated that full length immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies can access extracellular distribution pathways associated with the olfactory and trigeminal nerves to reach the olfactory bulbs and brainstem respectively, and the perivascular space (PVS) associated with cerebral blood vessels to subsequently distribute within the brain parenchyma. We also observed that for IgG doses resulting in similar blood levels following intranasal or intra-arterial delivery, the levels in the brain were significantly higher with intranasal administration. Overall, our findings suggest that intranasal application of IgG can rapidly achieve therapeutically relevant brain concentrations (mid picomolar to low nanomolar range) by accessing pathways that bypass the blood-brain barrier. We also found that protein size and receptor binding may affect the capacity of antibodies to access or exit the PVS. The brain soluble protein fraction following intranasal delivery of radiolabeled IgG yielded distinct heavy and light chain radiolabeled protein bands
일반주제명Pharmaceutical sciences.
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